Kennedy
Society of Denmark
Purpose: Keeping alive John F. and Robert F. Kennedy’s inspiration
and philosophy of life, so that their good words can be translated into good
deeds.
Profiles in Courage Award, 2002
For the year 2002 The Kennedy Society of Denmark has decided to present John
F. Kennedy’s book “Profiles in Courage” as award to the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson for her courageous
contribution for human rights throughout the world.
When President of the Republic of Ireland Mary Robinson, as head of state, visited
countries in need in Africa. “The suffering I encountered in Somalia offended
my inner sense of justice…” she said in 1992. Following this she
criticised the UN and the EU by stating that they were “offending justice
by acting slowly in aiding the devastated people of Somalia.”
As the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson has courageously
and constructively criticised breaches in human rights both from small and bigger
states, such as China, Russia and the US. In the spirit of John F. Kennedy's
words January 20, 1961: ”The rights of man do not come from the generosity
of the state but from the hand of God.” By linking the history of the
Great Irish Famine to today's issues Mary Robinson has also created a bridge
of partnership between developed and developing countries, corresponding to
John F. Kennedy's words January 20, 1961: “If a free society cannot help
the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.”
Mary Robinson has criticised the Milosovic regime in Serbia and NATO's military
actions in 1999: ”Scores of civilians had been killed… while hundreds
of thousands of people and families had been left jobless and homeless because
of the destruction of industrial facilities and residential buildings.”
This follows up John F. Kennedy's words to the UN in 1961, that the UN Charter
is “to be kept” and: “Established rights are to be respected.”
In her report on the Middle East in 2000 Mary Robinson calls for “All
cases of the use of lethal force on both sides should be investigated and subjected
to the process of justice...” This corresponds to Robert F. Kennedy’s
critic words on the Vietnam War in his “To seek a newer world” in
1967: ”Guns and bombs cannot fill empty stomachs or educate children,
cannot build homes or heal the sick. But these are the ends for which men establish
and obey governments.” After the events of September 11th, 2001 Mary Robinson
has openly and consistently appealed to considerations of the question: ”How
the global community may ensure that the right balance is struck between security
and concerns for human rights.” The courageous beliefs of Mary Robinson
show that persons from small countries can contribute a great effort. Just as
John F. Kennedy praised it in Ireland in 1963 and as Mary Robinson herself has
mentioned the Danish effort in her letter about the Danish Centre for Human
Rights in 2002.